The War on Poverty was a set of social programs aimed at eliminating poverty in the United States, particularly during the 1960s. This initiative was launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson as part of his Great Society domestic agenda. The War on Poverty sought to address issues such as unemployment, education, healthcare, and housing to lift families out of poverty.

A significant aspect of the War on Poverty was the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, which created programs such as Head Start, Job Corps, and VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America). These programs aimed to provide educational opportunities, job training, and community development to empower impoverished communities, including many African American communities that were disproportionately affected by poverty.

Despite facing challenges and criticisms, the War on Poverty had a lasting impact on reducing poverty levels and improving access to education and economic opportunities for many Americans, particularly people of color. It represented a significant effort towards addressing systemic inequality and economic disparities in the United States.