"The Fire Next Time" is a non-fiction book written by James Baldwin, a prominent African American writer and civil rights activist, and published in 1963. The book is a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of race relations in America, addressing issues of racism, oppression, and the struggle for civil rights.

The title of the book comes from a line in a spiritual song: "God gave Noah the rainbow sign, No more water, the fire next time." Baldwin uses this metaphor to suggest that if America does not address its deep-seated racial problems, there will be a reckoning or "fire" in the future.

In "The Fire Next Time," Baldwin reflects on his own experiences growing up black in America, discusses the history of racism and discrimination in the country, and offers a critique of the role of religion in perpetuating racial injustice. The book is a call to action for both black and white Americans to confront racism and work towards a more just and equitable society.

"The Fire Next Time" had a significant impact on the civil rights movement and is considered a classic work of American literature. It continues to be studied and discussed as an important text in understanding the ongoing struggle for racial equality in the United States.