'The Fire Next Time' is a book written by James Baldwin, a prominent African American author and activist, in 1963. The book is a powerful and searing reflection on race relations in America during the Civil Rights Movement era.

'The Fire Next Time' consists of two essays: "My Dungeon Shook: Letter to my Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary of Emancipation" and "Down at the Cross: Letter from a Region in My Mind". In these essays, Baldwin articulates his experiences as a Black man in a society rife with racism and explores themes of identity, spirituality, and the struggle for equality.

The book was widely acclaimed for its eloquent and provocative examination of the Black experience in America, and it served as a rallying cry for the Civil Rights Movement. Baldwin's poignant and incisive writing continues to be relevant today, making 'The Fire Next Time' a seminal work in Black history and American literature.