"The Fire Next Time" is a non-fiction book written by James Baldwin, a prominent African American writer and social critic. Published in 1963, the book consists of two essays: "My Dungeon Shook: Letter to My Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary of Emancipation" and "Down at the Cross: Letter from a Region of My Mind."

In these essays, Baldwin reflects on the state of race relations in America during the early 1960s, offering powerful insights into the experiences of Black Americans and the urgent need for social change and racial equality. Baldwin's writing is deeply personal and introspective, addressing issues of identity, racism, and the complexities of being Black in a predominantly white society.

"The Fire Next Time" became a significant and influential work in the Civil Rights Movement, providing a poignant and critical perspective on race and society. Baldwin's eloquent and incisive analysis continues to resonate today, making the book a timeless and essential piece of Black history literature.