"The Color Purple" is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel written by Alice Walker in 1982. The novel explores the lives of African American women in the early 20th century South and addresses themes of race, gender, and identity. The story follows the life of Celie, a young African American woman who faces oppression and abuse but ultimately finds strength and independence.

"The Color Purple" has played a significant role in Black history as it shed light on the experiences of African American women, particularly those facing issues of domestic violence and discrimination. The novel has been praised for its portrayal of complex characters and its powerful storytelling, and it has become a seminal work in African American literature. In 1985, the novel was adapted into a critically acclaimed film directed by Steven Spielberg, which further brought attention to its powerful themes and messages.