"Annie Allen" is a collection of poetry written by Gwendolyn Brooks, who became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1950 for this work. The collection tells the story of Annie Allen, an African American girl growing up in Chicago and explores themes of race, identity, and womanhood. Through this work, Brooks eloquently captures the experiences and struggles of black women in America, providing a powerful and nuanced portrayal of their lives. "Annie Allen" is considered a significant contribution to American literature and a landmark work in the history of Black poetry.