"A Raisin in the Sun" is a groundbreaking play in Black history that was written by Lorraine Hansberry. It premiered on Broadway in 1959 and was the first play written by a Black woman to be produced on Broadway. The play tells the story of the Younger family, a Black family living in a cramped apartment on the South Side of Chicago as they grapple with issues of race, identity, and the pursuit of the American Dream.

"A Raisin in the Sun" is considered a seminal work in Black literature and theater, as it challenges societal norms and sheds light on the struggles faced by African Americans during the mid-20th century. The play explores themes of racism, segregation, poverty, and the impact of systemic oppression on Black families.

The title of the play is taken from a line in Langston Hughes' poem "Harlem," which asks, "What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" This question serves as a central metaphor in the play as the characters navigate their own dreams and aspirations in the face of adversity.

Overall, "A Raisin in the Sun" is a powerful and enduring piece of Black literature that continues to resonate with audiences today for its honest portrayal of the Black experience in America.